Nepal’s two greatest Hindu festivals, Dashain and Tihar, commemorate the triumph of good over evil. These festivals create a time for joyous gatherings, between families, relatives, and close friends to strengthen their bonds. Dashain, celebrated in the Nepali months of Ashwin/Kartik (September/October), is Nepal’s longest festival, spanning 15 days. It marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura and Lord Rama vanquishing Ravana. During this time, families reunite—often traveling great distances—to receive tika from their elders, a symbol of their blessing and unity. Tihar, the festival of lights, follows shortly after in Kartik (October/November).
It honors both Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, and Yama, the god of death. Cities and villages across Nepal glow with vibrant lights and decorations, creating an enchanting atmosphere that captures the attention of both locals and foreigners. As travel becomes a central theme during Dashain and Tihar, we’ve curated a list of the best places to visit in Nepal during the festival holiday.
Top 6 Destinations to Visit During Dashain and Tihar
Below is a list of the best places to holiday during Dashain and Tihar in Nepal:
1. Kathmandu Valley: For a vibrant festive season
Kathmandu Valley is a top destination to experience both festivals, with chaotic shopping sprees, colorful streets, Linge Ping (bamboo swings) and a rich array of Hindu sites. Pashupatinath Temple is a must-visit, especially during Maha Ashtami and Navami. While much of the festivities are a private affair, you can still witness pujas in major temples across the valley. Taleju Temple at Kathmandu Durbar Square, opens only once a year during Navami. Dedicated to Taleju Bhawani, the temple has been a central figure since the Malla dynasty. At Bhaktapur Durbar Square, the 10th day of Dashain features a bustling fair. Bajrayogini Temple in Sakhu sees families gathering for tika. Kirtipur, during Tihar, showcases colorful mandalas at Bagh Bhairav Temple. Such mandalas are ubiquitous around town in every open space.
2. Bandipur: A Cultural Haven
Away from the bustling cities, the serene mountain town of Bandipur offers a unique cultural experience during Dashain and Tihar. You can witness the vibrant Khadga Jatra during Vijaya Dashami. It features a grand procession where various Newar groups from the Kathmandu Valley participate, embodying warrior deities. Participants, wielding swords and performing energetic dances, give the impression that these deities have possessed them. Beyond its traditional festivities, Bandipur attracts both domestic and international tourists. You can explore this eco-friendly destination, known for its clean environment and lack of pollution. Community home stays are popular here, offering an authentic taste of Newar culture, preserved and celebrated by the locals.
3. Gorkha: The Historical Connection
Dashain is deeply connected to the unification of Nepal, marked by Prithvi Narayan Shah’s conquest of the Malla dynasty in Kathmandu Valley during the festival in the 18th century. The festivities of Dashain are closely intertwined with the agricultural season. The 15 days of festivities occur just after the rice planting season. Nature is revered with ceremonies performed around plants and trees. In Gorkha, a must-visit site during Dashain is the Manakamana Temple, one of the nine holy shrines of Durga. Devotees journey to this temple believing that the Goddess Manakamana grants their wishes. Additionally, explore the Gorkha Palace for its ancient architecture and panoramic views of the surrounding hills, offering a glimpse into Nepal’s royal past.
4. Janakpur: Rich in Maithili Traditions
Janakpur is renowned as the birthplace of Goddess Sita. During Dashain, the city becomes a vibrant hub of celebration, especially at the Ram-Janaki Temple, where the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana is commemorated. You can experience Jhijhiya, a traditional dance performed by women balancing clay pitchers on their heads. Janakpur also hosts a Dashain Bazaar from Ghatasthapana to Ashtami, featuring daily household items. You can see vibrant Mithila art displayed in homes and galleries, known for its intricate patterns. Locals craft oil lamps and bamboo items like nanglo, which are in high demand during Tihar.
5. Pokhara: A Scenic Escape
If you’re seeking a break from traditional Dashain and Tihar rituals, Pokhara offers a refreshing escape. You can visit Lakeside, a vibrant area along the banks of Phewa Lake. From here, you can experience a range of attractions, including the Peace Pagoda, Pumdikot, Devi’s Fall, and tranquil boat rides on Phewa Lake. For adventure enthusiasts, Pokhara serves as a gateway to Himalayan treks such as Poon Hill and Annapurna Base Camp. Pokhara retains a festive spirit at Bindhyabasini Temple, dedicated to Goddess Bindhyabasini, a form of Durga. This temple is regarded as one of the nine holy shrines of Goddess Durga. You can see the temple clad in white and adorned with flowers and lights, where traditional rituals and offerings create a vibrant atmosphere.
6. Lumbini: The Birthplace of Buddha
Lumbini is renowned as the birthplace of Gautam Buddha and offers a serene spiritual retreat during Dashain and Tihar. You can visit iconic sites such as the Bodhi Tree, Ashoka Pillar, and Maya Devi Temple, where Queen Maya Devi is believed to have given birth to Siddhartha Gautam in 563 BC. During Dashain and Tihar holidays, Lumbini provides a unique opportunity to connect with your spirituality. The city’s monasteries host special events, rituals, and ceremonies, particularly during the full moon. These celebrations symbolize hope and new beginnings, making Lumbini an ideal destination to reflect and rejuvenate while enjoying the festive season.
Cultural Etiquettes and Tips for Travelers
Here are some cultural dos and don’ts while traveling during your Dashain and Tihar holidays.
Travelers should honor local customs by understanding the significance of ceremonies. Avoid interrupting people during rituals or taking photos without permission.
Although not many don traditional attire, it is appreciated. Men can wear traditional daura suruwal paired with dhaka topi (Nepali hat), while women wear kurtas and sarees. Travelers should dress modestly, opting for clean and respectful clothing.
During Dashain, join in kite flying, enjoy bamboo swings, and take advantage of festive discounts in markets. During Tihar, enjoy firecrackers responsibly and observe Deusi-Bhailo, a traditional song performed by children.
It’s customary to give dakshina (cash envelopes) when receiving tika during Dashain. Brothers typically give clothes and cash to their sisters during Bhai Tika. To participate in this custom, consider bringing fruits or sweets as thoughtful gifts.
Travel Tips and Recommendations
Make sure to check out our travel tips before embarking on your holiday to Nepal during Dashain and Tihar.
Dashain and Tihar typically fall between September and November, depending on the lunar calendar. This period is not only festive but also coincides with the trekking season in Nepal.
Both Dashain and Tihar are peak travel seasons. To ensure you secure a place, it is highly advisable to book your accommodation at Varnabas at least a few months in advance.
During Dashain and Tihar, traditional Nepali dishes are best experienced at a local’s house. You can savor delicacies such as sel roti (rice doughnut) and mutton curry. During Tihar, don’t miss sweetmeats readily available in traditional sweet shops.
Travel can be challenging during the festival period due to increased domestic travel and potential delays. Book your flights and buses well in advance to avoid last-minute issues.
Dashain and Tihar offer a vibrant celebration across Nepal, each region highlighting unique traditions. From Kathmandu’s lively temples and fairs to Bandipur’s cultural parades, Gorkha’s historic sites, and Pokhara’s scenic escapes, there’s something for every traveler. Lumbini’s spiritual serenity and Janakpur’s Mithila art enrich the festive experience. To fully enjoy these festivals, plan your visit between September and November, book accommodations at Varnabas Museum Hotel. Embrace the rich cultural tapestry and spirited celebrations during this unforgettable festival holiday in Nepal.
